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PAIS is part of the world's longest natural barrier bar system. The geology of Padre Island National Seashore doesn't just belong within the park itself. It is about 113 miles (182 km) long and 1.8 miles (3 km) wide, Padre Island is the second-largest island by area in the contiguous United States, after Long Island in New York on the Atlantic Coast. He also founded the first mission in present-day Cameron County. Meaning father in Spanish, it was named after Father José Nicolás Ballí (c.1770-1829), who owned the island and served as a missionary priest and collector of finances for all the churches in the Rio Grande Valley. The island is located along Texas's southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico and is noted for its white sandy beaches. Padre Island National Seashore is located on Padre Island, the largest of the Texas barrier islands and the world's longest barrier island. It is located in parts of Kleberg, Kenedy, and Willacy counties, with Kenedy County having the majority of its land area. PAIS hosts a variety of pristine beach, dune, and tidal flat environments, including the Laguna Madre on its west coast, a famous spot for windsurfing. The national seashore is 70 miles (110 km) long with 65.5 miles (105.4 km) of Gulf beach. North Padre Island is the longest undeveloped barrier island in the world. PAIS is the fourth designated national seashore in the United States. All but four miles is open to vehicle traffic. Most of the park is primitive, but camping is available, and most of the beach is only accessible to four-wheel-drive vehicles. In contrast to South Padre Island, known for its beaches and vacationing college students, PINS is located on North Padre Island and consists of a long beach where nature is preserved. Padre Island National Seashore ( PINS) is a national seashore located on Padre Island off the coast of South Texas.
SOUTH PADRE NATIONAL SEASHORE MAP DOWNLOAD
More informationĪbout viewing, downloading, and printing report files can be found at the common download problems FAQ.Map showing Padre Island National Seashore on Padre Island (center), south of Mustang Island.
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SOUTH PADRE NATIONAL SEASHORE MAP PORTABLE
Part or all of this report is presented in Portable Document Format Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1090Ĭoastal Vulnerability Assessment of Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS) to Sea-Level Rise Pendleton, E.A., Thieler, E.R., Williams, S.J., and Beavers, R.L., 2004, Coastal Vulnerability Assessment of Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS) to Sea-Level Rise, U.S. The areas within Padre that are likely to be most vulnerable to sea-level rise are those with the highest occurrence of overwash and the highest rates of shoreline change. Padre Island National Seashore consists of stable to washover dominated portions of barrier beach backed by wetland, marsh, tidal flat, or grassland. The CVI provides an objective technique for evaluation and long-term planning by scientists and park managers. This approach combines the coastal system's susceptibility to change with its natural ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, yielding a quantitative, although relative, measure of the park's natural vulnerability to the effects of sea-level rise. The CVI highlights those regions where the physical effects of sea-level rise might be the greatest. The rankings for each variable were combined and an index value calculated for 1-minute grid cells covering the park. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, shoreline change rates, mean tidal range and mean significant wave height. Director, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science CenterĪ coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Padre Island National Seashore in Texas.
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